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Research Seminar - June 14, 2000
AbstractMany different brain regions have been related to different
aspects of language. But what sort of view of "computation
in the brain" can properly ground our attempt to make sense
of these data? To what extent do these data reflect the brain's
genetic prespecification and to what extent do they express the
results of the self-organization of the infant brain when the
infant develops within a particular language community? What can
other studies of brain evolution tell us about this issue of "nature
versus nurture"? This talk will argue for a cooperative computation
view of the brain, sample data on aphasia and on brain evolution,
and argue that much of the brain's capacity for language is the
fruit of self-organization. We will also review Deacon's approach
to language evolution, accepting much of his argument but calling
part of his approach into question. Benson, D.F., and Ardila, A., 1996, Aphasia: A Clinical Perspective, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Butler, A.B., & Hodos, W., 1996, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Coppens, P., Lebrun, Y., and Basso, A., Eds., 1998, Aphasia in Atypical Populations, Malwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Deacon, Terrence W., 1997, The Symbolic Species: The co-evolution of language and the brain, New York, London: W.W. Norton & Company. Kaas, J., 1993, Evolution of multiple areas and modules within the cortex. Perspectives on Developmental Neurobiology, 1:101-107. |
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